Why is silicon so special as a semiconductor?

Silicon is used for electronic devices for the reason that it is an element with a number of exceptional properties. One of its most significant properties is that it is a semiconductor. This means that it is a good conductor of electricity under some circumstances and acts as an insulator under certain under circumstances. Silicon is available very abundantly at a very less price as compared to any other semiconductor. 
 
Why silicon is used more over germanium?

At room temperature, a silicon crystal has less number of free electrons than a Germanium crystal. On the other hand, Silicon crystals are not straightforwardly spoiled by surplus heat. The Peak Inverse Voltage scores of Silicon diodes are more than Germanium diodes. Si is less affluent due to the greater availability of the element.

Quick facts about silicon?

·         There are more effective extraction and purification processes of silicon from its raw substance.
·         The crystallization of silicon is very economical.
·         Silicon develops in a diamond form with a comparatively strong bond gaining the crystals comparatively strong mechanical possessions, which is beneficial for mechanical management and dispensation.
·         The energy gap of silicon is reasonable subsequent in an intrinsic concentration of about one 10^10/cm^3, which is comparatively low leading to insignificant leakage currents.

·         Silicon dioxide has very grander characteristics that enabled the planar technology.
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