Why is silicon so special as a semiconductor?
Silicon is used for electronic devices for
the reason that it is an element with a number of exceptional properties. One
of its most significant properties is that it is a semiconductor. This means that it is a good conductor of electricity
under some circumstances and acts as an insulator under certain under
circumstances. Silicon is available very abundantly at a very less price as
compared to any other semiconductor.
Why silicon is used more over
germanium?
At
room temperature, a silicon crystal
has less number of free electrons than
a Germanium crystal. On the other hand, Silicon crystals are not
straightforwardly spoiled by surplus heat. The Peak Inverse Voltage scores
of Silicon diodes
are more than Germanium diodes. Si is less affluent due to
the greater availability
of the element.
Quick facts about silicon?
·
There are more effective extraction and
purification processes of silicon from its raw substance.
·
The crystallization of silicon is very
economical.
·
Silicon develops in a diamond form with a
comparatively strong bond gaining the crystals comparatively strong mechanical
possessions, which is beneficial for mechanical management and dispensation.
·
The energy gap of silicon is reasonable
subsequent in an intrinsic concentration of about one 10^10/cm^3, which is
comparatively low leading to insignificant leakage currents.
·
Silicon dioxide has very grander
characteristics that enabled the planar technology.
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